{"id":3698,"date":"2018-02-03T22:24:50","date_gmt":"2018-02-03T22:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nisporeni1618.wordpress.com\/?p=3698"},"modified":"2025-07-25T15:28:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T15:28:47","slug":"tragedia-de-la-zberoaia-cum-au-fost-otravite-20-de-persoane-la-conacul-lui-gonata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzeunisporeni.md\/index.php\/2018\/02\/03\/tragedia-de-la-zberoaia-cum-au-fost-otravite-20-de-persoane-la-conacul-lui-gonata\/","title":{"rendered":"Tragedia de la Zberoaia. Cum au fost otr\u0103vite 20 de persoane la Conacul lui Gonata."},"content":{"rendered":"

\"z<\/p>\n

\u00cen localitatea Zberoaia din raionul Nisporeni \u00eenc\u0103 se mai p\u0103streaz\u0103 frumosul conac al boierului Gonata.<\/a> De conac este legat \u00eens\u0103 un eveniment tragic, care a f\u0103cut ca st\u0103p\u00e2nii \u00a0s\u0103-l p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 pentru totdeauna. \u00cen vara anului 1927, \u00een cadrul unei ceremonii, din cauza unei neaten\u021bii se otr\u0103vesc dou\u0103zeci de persoane, iar \u0219ase dintre ei mor. Printre cei mor\u021bi fiind \u0219i cuplul mo\u0219tenitor al dinastiei Gonata.\u00a0 Evenimentul a fost at\u00e2t de r\u0103sun\u0103tor, \u00eenc\u00e2t despre el vor scrie mai multe ziare rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti ale acelor timpuri.<\/p>\n

\"vila
Conacul lui Gonata<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Iat\u0103 ce scrie Ziarul\u00a0ADEV\u0102RUL<\/strong>, la\u00a029 iulie 1927:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 Groaznica nenorocire din Zbieroaia<\/em><\/strong><\/span>
\nDou\u0103zeci de persoane, m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 pr\u0103jituri otr\u0103vite<\/em><\/span>
\n\u0218ase au murit, dou\u0103sprezece \u00een stare grav\u0103<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 CHI\u0218IN\u0102U , 28 \u2013 Am comunicat telefonic, \u00een cursul zilei \u0219i nop\u021bii de ieri, cele dint\u00eei\u00a0<\/em><\/span>am\u0103nunte, privitoare la zguduitoarea tragedie de la Zberoaia, care au aruncat, pe\u00a0<\/em><\/span>nea\u0219teptate, doliul asupra c\u00e2torva din cele mai disinse familii din localitate.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

RELATAREA OFICIAL\u0102<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 Vestea grozavei \u00eent\u00eempl\u0103ri a fost comunicat\u0103 la orele 11 diminea\u021ba prefecturii<\/em><\/span>
\njude\u021bului printr-o telegram\u0103 laconic\u0103 de c\u0103tre pretura din Nisporeni, al c\u0103rei titular, d.\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Pi\u021bigoi, a facut cele dint\u00ee\u00e2i cercet\u0103ri la fa\u021ba locului.\u00a0<\/em>Din con\u021binutul acestei telegrame ree\u0219ea, c\u0103 sunt cinci victime omene\u0219ti \u0219i c\u0103 alte 12 se\u00a0<\/em>g\u0103sesc de asemenea \u00een stare grav\u0103.\u00a0<\/em>\u0218tirile, venite ulterior, de la jandarmi \u0219i pe cale particular\u0103, se contraziceau at\u00e2t\u00a0<\/em>asupra \u00eemprejur\u0103rilor, \u00een cari s-a produs nenorocirea, c\u00eet \u0219i asupra num\u0103rului exact al\u00a0<\/em><\/span>vicitimilor.\u00a0<\/em>\u00centre timp, vestea groaznicei nenorociri sa r\u0103sp\u00eendit fulger\u0103tor \u00een tot ora\u0219ul, arunc\u00eend\u00a0<\/em>panic\u0103 \u00een mijlocul familiilor celor afla\u021bi la conacul d-lui Gonata din Zberoaia. La\u00a0<\/em><\/span>orele 3, sosi de la autorit\u0103\u021bile locale \u0219tirea c\u0103 num\u0103rul mor\u021bilor s-a ridicat la \u0219ase.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0LA FA\u021aA LOCULUI\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0C\u00eend automobilul \u00een care am am pacurs distan\u021ba de 130 kilornetri dintre Chisin\u0103u \u0219i\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Zberoaia, a ajuns la destina\u021bie, se f\u0103cuse orele 10. Cu toate c\u0103 ora acesta era destul de\u00a0<\/em><\/span>\u00eenaintat\u0103, pentru o localitate rural\u0103, satul era \u00een plin\u0103 fierbere.\u00a0<\/em>Por\u021bile conacului erau larg deschise \u0219i o lume imens\u0103 forfotea \u00een curte si \u00een preajma\u00a0<\/em>conacului. Ni se d\u0103deau l\u0103muriri \u0219i am\u0103nunte din toate p\u0103r\u021bile, dar mai presus de orice\u00a0<\/em>detali, prezen\u021ba celor \u0219ase cadavre \u00een\u0219irate la r\u00e2nd \u00een sufrageria conacului,\u00a0<\/em>transtormat\u0103 ad-hoc \u00een capel\u0103 mortuar\u0103, \u00ee\u021bi ar\u0103ta dintr-odat\u0103 nemaipomenita groz\u0103vie\u00a0<\/em>a nenorocirii.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 VICTIMELE<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Pe catafalcul f\u0103cut la repezeal\u0103 , z\u0103ceau, la r\u0103nd , dormindu-\u0219i somnul de veci:<\/em><\/span>
\nOlina Gafenco<\/strong>, \u00een etate de 54 de ani, sora mo\u0219ierului Gonata.\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Niculae Gafenco<\/strong>, fiul ei, \u00een etate de 25 de ani.\u00a0<\/em><\/span>So\u021bia lui, Elena Gafenco<\/strong>, \u00een etate de 22 de ani, fiica d-lui general Br\u0103iescu.\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Vladimir Milian<\/strong>, fost magistrate, \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 52 de ani.\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Maria colonel Vitoviova<\/strong>, \u00een etate de 50 de ani, \u0219i\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Maria colonel Suhovscaia<\/strong>, \u00een etate de 40 de ani.\u00a0<\/em><\/span>La c\u0103p\u0103t\u00e2iul mor\u021bilor preo\u021bi \u0219i dasc\u0103li citeau necontenit tropare, iar s\u0103tenii se perindau\u00a0<\/em><\/span>f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eencetare, aprinz\u00e2nd lum\u00een\u0103ri de cear\u0103 \u00een sfe\u0219nice.\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Cu dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00een urm\u0103 acest\u0103 sal\u0103 mare, pe ai c\u0103ror pere\u021bi au mai r\u0103mas urme de\u00a0<\/em><\/span>decora\u021bii \u0219i ghirlande de brad, a r\u0103sunat de muzic\u0103 \u0219i veselie, cu prilejul nun\u021bii unei\u00a0<\/em><\/span>nepoate a domnului Gonata, care s-a m\u0103ritat cu domnul \u0218pakov, seful spitalului din\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Nisporeni.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 CUM S-A PRODUS NENOROCIREA<\/em><\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 Nenorocirea s-a produs, \u00een urm\u0103taorele, pe c\u00e2t de simple, pe at\u00e2t de tragice,<\/em><\/span>
\n\u00eemprejur\u0103ri:<\/em><\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 Pentru masa de Luni seara, r\u0103posata Olina Gafenco, sora d-lui Gonata, spuse\u00a0<\/em><\/span>buc\u0103tarului s\u0103 g\u0103teasc\u0103, \u00een cinstea mosafirilor , ni\u0219te alivenci. D\u00e2nsa \u00een persoan\u0103 a\u00a0<\/em><\/span>supraveghiat prepararea lor \u0219i a dat buc\u0103tarului Ion Rusu, care se afl\u0103 de 25 de ani\u00a0<\/em><\/span>\u00een serviciul conacului Gonata, f\u0103ina, ou\u0103le, fri\u0219ca \u0219i celelalte lucruri, de cari avea\u00a0<\/em><\/span>nevoie.\u00a0<\/em>Mai find nevoie de o cantitate oarecare de f\u0103in\u0103 de hri\u0219c\u0103, d-na Gafenco a deschis\u00a0<\/em><\/span>bufetul, lu\u00eend o pung\u0103 de h\u00eertie, \u00een care \u0219tia c\u0103 se afl\u0103 un rest de f\u0103in\u0103,\u00a0<\/em><\/span>dar din neb\u0103gare se seam\u0103, \u00een loc s\u0103 ia punga cu f\u0103in\u0103, a luat o alt\u0103 h\u00eertie, \u00een care se\u00a0<\/em><\/span>afla pulbere de arsenic, cump\u0103rat\u0103, \u00eenc\u0103 de acum opt luni de d. Gonata \u0219i care\u00a0<\/em><\/span>servea la st\u00eerpirea guzganilor.<\/em>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0MASA FATAL\u0102<\/em><\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 Alivencile, preparate cu aceast\u0103 puternic\u0103 otrav\u0103, fur\u0103 servite la masa, \u0219i cei 20<\/em><\/span>
\ninvita\u021bi \u00eencepur\u0103 s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce. Dintre to\u021bi, numai trei feti\u021be, nepoate ale domnului<\/em><\/span>
\nGonata, n-au gustat din alivencile otr\u0103vite, din cauz\u0103 c\u0103, cu c\u00e2teva ore mai \u00eenainte,<\/em><\/span>
\nau gustat \u00een sat cartofi cop\u021bi \u00een j\u0103ratec \u0219i mere , a\u0219a c\u0103 nu le era foame.\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Dup\u0103 primele \u00eenghi\u021bituri d. Gonata a remarcat cel dint\u00eeiu, c\u0103 alimentele au un gust\u00a0<\/em><\/span>neobi\u0219nuit de iute. R\u00e2z\u00e2nd, ceilal\u021bi mosafiri, au f\u0103cut \u0219i ei pe r\u00e2nd aceia\u0219i remarc\u0103.\u00a0<\/em><\/span>L-a un momen dat, d-nei Gafenco i s-a f\u0103cut r\u0103u \u0219i a \u00eenceput s\u0103 vomite. So\u021bului ei i se\u00a0<\/em><\/span>f\u0103cuse de acemenea r\u0103u, \u0219i \u00een c\u00e2teva clipe , au fost cuprin\u0219i de atroce dureri\u00a0<\/em><\/span>stomacale \u0219i debard\u0103ri violente.\u00a0<\/em>Au urmat scene de un tragism indescriptibil. Vaetele \u0219i cererile de ajutor umpleau\u00a0<\/em><\/span>conacul.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 NU S-AU PUTUT ADUCE AJUTOARE<\/em><\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0Dou\u0103 trasuri pornir\u0103 \u00een goan\u0103 \u00een direc\u021biuni opuse, pentru a c\u0103uta un medic, dar s-au\u00a0<\/em><\/span>\u00eentors cum au plecat. Cei doi medici din spitalele din apropiere, erau pleca\u021bi la\u00a0<\/em>Chi\u0219in\u0103u, iar la R\u0103duc\u0103neni, unde de asemenea se afla un medic, nu se putea ajunge,\u00a0<\/em>de oarece apele Prutului, rev\u0103rsate din cauza ploilor, au rupt toate podurile.\u00a0<\/em>\u00centre timp, cei ce m\u00e2ncase pr\u0103jiturile preparate cu puternica otrav\u0103 se zv\u00e2rcoleau,\u00a0<\/em>fiecare \u00een camerele lor, \u00een cele mai groaznice dureri.\u00a0<\/em>Cei, asupra c\u0103rora otrava n-a avut un efect at\u00e2t de fulger\u0103tor, c\u0103utau s\u0103 vin\u0103 \u00een\u00a0<\/em>ajutorul celorlal\u021bi, a c\u0103ror stare era mai grav\u0103.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0PRIMELE VICTIME<\/em><\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 Cea dent\u00eeiu, a \u00eencetat din via\u021b\u0103 , la 6 diminea\u021ba , sora domnului Gonata Olina Gafenco<\/em>, apoi nora ei Elena Gafenco , cel din urm\u0103 a murit, la orele 12 fiul ei Niculae\u00a0<\/em>Gafencu, care , \u00een tot timpul cerea s\u0103i se dee rela\u021biuni, asupra st\u0103rii \u00een care se afla\u00a0<\/em>t\u00e2n\u0103ra lui so\u021bie\u00a0<\/em>\u00cen cursul dimine\u021bii, ceilal\u021bi intoxica\u021bi, au putut fu salva\u021bi, gra\u021bie \u00eengrijirilor ce li s-au<\/em>dat de c\u0103tre doi agen\u021bi sanitari, de la spitalul din Nisporeni.\u00a0<\/em>Dup\u0103 amiaz\u0103 au sosit din Chi\u0219in\u0103u rudele mai apropiate \u0219i mai dep\u0103rtate ale\u00a0<\/em>victimilor.\u00a0<\/em>Printre cei dint\u00eei sosi\u0219i a fost: b\u0103tr\u00eenul notar public Gafenco, familia Leonard \u0219i\u00a0<\/em>doamna general Br\u0103ieScu \u2013 care se afal \u00een vizit\u0103 la o alt\u0103 fiic\u0103 a sa, care locuie\u0219te la\u00a0<\/em>B\u0103l\u021bi, – a sosit \u00een cursul nop\u021bii.\u00a0<\/em>Patru dintre cei \u0219ase mor\u021bi vor fi \u00eenmorm\u00e2nta\u021bi la Zberoaia, \u00een cavoul familiei Gonata,\u00a0<\/em>iar doi vor fi adu\u0219i la Chi\u0219in\u0103u \u0219i \u00eennorm\u00e2nta\u021bi la cimitirul ortodox din localitate.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00ceNL\u0102N\u021aUIREA NENOROCIRILOR<\/em><\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 E interesant de relevat am\u0103nuntul, c\u0103 asupra familiei Gonata plute\u0219te prac\u0103 o <\/em><\/span>fatalitate de ne\u00eenl\u0103turat. Cu c\u00e2tva timp \u00een urm\u0103, unica fiic\u0103 a so\u021bilor Gonata , a fost\u00a0<\/em><\/span>secerat\u0103 de o boal\u0103 fulger\u0103toare. Aceast\u0103 nenorocire a impresionat at\u00e2t de mult pe d-<\/em><\/span>na Gonata, \u00eenc\u00eet ea nu mai locuia de atunci \u00een conacul din Zberoaia, \u0219i sta tot timpul\u00a0<\/em><\/span>la Chi\u0219in\u0103u.\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Mai t\u00e2rziu, d. Gonata a fost \u00eempu\u0219cat de un r\u0103uf\u0103c\u0103tor, si din cauza r\u0103nilor primite a\u00a0<\/em><\/span>r\u0103mas beteag. Acum, c\u00e2teva luni, o alt\u0103 ruda a sa, mo\u0219ierul Axiuc, a fost str\u0103puns de\u00a0<\/em><\/span>coarnele uni taur , \u0219i omor\u00eet pe loc.<\/em><\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0T.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"649_001\"
Satul Zberoaia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00cen edi\u021bia din 31 Iulie 1927,\u00a0<\/em>Ziarul ADEV\u0102RUL mai tip\u0103re\u0219te un articol despre nefericitul eveniment. De aceast\u0103 dat\u0103 unul mai detailat, trimi\u021b\u00e2nd \u0219i un corespondent la fa\u021ba locului:<\/p>\n

DUP\u0102 SGUDUITOAREA DRAM\u0102 FAMILIAR\u00c1 DIN SBIEROAIA<\/em><\/span>
\nAM\u0102NUNTE PRECISE ASUPRA \u00ceMPREJUR\u00c4RILOR IN CARE SI-AUL<\/em><\/span>
\nG\u00c4SIT MOARTEA CELE SASE VICTIME ALE PR\u0102JITURILOR OTR\u0102VITE<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– – – DE LA TRIMISUL NOSTRU– – –<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 SBIEROAIA \u2013 Spre lini\u0219tita \u0219i p\u00een\u0103 mai deun\u0103zi necunoscuta a\u0219ezare rural\u0103, numit\u0103\u00a0<\/em><\/span>SBIEROAIA duce un drum inegal: c\u00e2nd oribil plin de hopuri \u0219i gropi, n\u0103ruit \u0219i ca vai\u00a0<\/em><\/span>de lume, c\u00e2nd neted \u0219i b\u0103tut c-an palm\u0103, de \u021bii mai mare greg s\u0103-l parcurgi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00ceN DRUM SPRE LOCUL NENOROCIRII<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0C\u00e2nd am ajuns la Nisporeni, – de unde ma\u0219ina cu care am venit mai are de\u00a0<\/em><\/span>parcurs un drum de peste o or\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la Sbieroaia, ochiul ro\u0219u-purpuriu al soarelui \u00een\u00a0<\/em><\/span>apus ne privia, pe jum\u0103tate t\u0103inuit dup\u0103 deal, ca dintr-o pleoap\u0103 \u00eentrdeschis\u0103, gata s\u0103\u00a0<\/em><\/span>se coboare definitiv.<\/em><\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0D. Pi\u021bigoi, pretorul plasei , care a f\u0103cut cele dint\u00e2i cercet\u0103ri la locul nenorocirii,\u00a0<\/em>ne d\u0103 am\u0103nunte, v\u0103dit impresionat \u00eenc\u0103, de cele ce v\u0103zuse cu c\u00e2teva ore mai \u00eenainte.\u00a0<\/em>Tot d-sa ne confirm\u0103 \u0219tirea cu privire la moartea celei de-a \u0219asea victim\u0103 a\u00a0<\/em>praznicului funebru, t\u00e2n\u00eerul Nicolae Gafenco.<\/em><\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 Distan\u021ba dintre Nisporeni \u0219i Sbeoaia, inclusiv p\u0103durea dintre aceste dou\u0103\u00a0<\/em><\/span>comune, \u00een ale c\u0103rei desi\u0219uri se ad\u0103poste\u0219te banda lui Coco\u0219 \u2013 am str\u0103b\u0103tut-o pe\u00a0<\/em><\/span>\u00eentuneric, dibuind drumul cu farurile ma\u0219inei.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 PRIMELE IMPRESII<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0C\u00e2nd am ajuns cu toat\u0103 ora t\u00e2rzie, satul fierbea cu toate ferestrele luminate. Pe\u00a0<\/em>uli\u021bele \u00eentortochiate se agit\u0103 umbre imprecise, se aud glasuri de oameni nev\u0103zu\u021bi.\u00a0<\/em>Un \u021b\u0103ran mititel, prin \u00een lumina orbitoare a reflectoarelor, sare speriat\u00a0<\/em>\u00eenl\u0103turi.Ne spune c\u00ee e str\u0103jer \u0219i c\u0103 \u00eel chem\u0103 Visarion.<\/em><\/span>
\n– Ce-i la conac? \u00ee-l \u00eentreb\u0103m.<\/em><\/span>
\n– \u201eR\u0103u, t\u0103iculi\u021b\u0103, r\u0103u ; ne r\u0103spunde el v\u0103ic\u0103r\u00eendu-se. Au murit to\u021bi! \u0218i cona\u0219ul\u00a0<\/em>Colea (Nicolae Gafenco) \u0219i cocoana b\u0103tr\u00e2n\u0103 (mama r\u0103posatului) \u0219i duduca\u00a0<\/em>Lialia (Elena Gafenco). \u00cei jale mare la conac. Pe boierul cel b\u0103tr\u00e2n l-o sc\u0103pat\u00a0<\/em>Dumnezeu, dar s\u0103 te ui\u021bi la el , e negru ca p\u0103m\u00eentul\u201d.\u00a0<\/em>Condu\u0219i de el ajungem la conac. Por\u021bile sunt larg deschise. Lumina farurilor, ca\u00a0<\/em>ni\u0219te m\u0103ri de foc b\u00e2jb\u00eeie drumul, indicat de Visarion: pe aici, pe aici; ho, opre\u0219te!<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0B\u0102TR\u00c2NUL CASTELAN<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 Conacul acesta pe jumatate luminat, iar cu cealalt\u00ee parte cufundat\u0103 \u00een \u00eentuneric,<\/em><\/span>
\npace mai mult castelul unui senior medieval.\u00a0<\/em>Castelanul, b\u0103tr\u00eenul boier moldovean Gonata, \u0219ade \u00e2ntr-un ungher \u00eentunecat al\u00a0<\/em>verandei, \u00eenconjurat de c\u00e2\u021biva b\u0103rba\u021bi pe cari nu-I putem vedea din cauza \u00eentunecimei.\u00a0<\/em>Ne vorbe\u0219te t\u0103t\u0103g\u0103nat, a\u0219a cum vorbe\u0219te un om profund nenorocit. Mo\u0219ierul\u00a0<\/em>Gonata, este fiul marelui c\u0103rturar basarabean Stefan Gonata, acre acum c\u00e2teva decenii\u00a0<\/em>afost solicitat s\u0103 fac\u0103 parte din Asocia\u021bia Academic\u0103, nou \u00eenfiin\u021bat\u0103.\u00a0<\/em>De\u0219i bogat \u0219i cu o situa\u021bia social excelent\u0103 \u2013 a fost mult\u0103 vreme pre\u0219edintee\u00a0<\/em>zemstvei din Chisinau, unde s-a distins organiz\u00e2nd Sec\u021bia creditului m\u0103runt.<\/em><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 D. Georghe Gonata n-a fost totu\u0219i ceeea ce se poate numi un om c\u00e2t de pu\u021bin\u00a0<\/em>fericit.\u00a0<\/em>Peste via\u021ba sa \u0219i a familiei sale a v\u00e2j\u00e2it, cu rare interferen\u021be, criv\u0103\u021bul\u00a0<\/em>nenorocirilor de tot soiul. Cu c\u00ee\u021biva ani \u00een urm\u0103 , a pierdut pe unicul lui copil, decedat\u00a0<\/em>\u00een urma unei boale nea\u0219teptate.; mai t\u00e2rziu, un decreerat a \u00eencercat sa-l asasineze,\u00a0<\/em>tr\u0103g\u00e2nd asupra-I dou\u0103 gloan\u021be. R\u0103nile, desi grave, n-au fost mortale; dar de pe urma\u00a0<\/em>lor d. Gonata a r\u0103mas p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een ziua de azi beteag de un picior \u0219i suferind de piept.\u00a0<\/em>Penultima nenorocire – vorbim aici numai de necazuile mai mari ale dumisale- s-a\u00a0<\/em>\u00eent\u0103mplat cu 6 luni \u00een urm\u0103. O rud\u0103 de a d-sale , mo\u0219ierul Axiuc din Cot\u0103leni<\/em>, alungat de copii s\u0103i, \u00ee\u0219i g\u0103sise ad\u0103post la conacul din Sbieroaia. \u00centr-<\/em>o bun\u0103 zi \u00eens\u0103 c\u00e2nd se \u00eentorcea , \u00een amurg, de pe camp, un bivol \u00eenfuriat a t\u0103b\u0103r\u00e2t\u00a0<\/em>asupra lui omor\u00e2du-l.<\/em><\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ultima nenorocire, care l-a pus v\u00e2rf la toate, se cunoa\u0219te.<\/em><\/span>
\n– M\u0103 urm\u0103re\u0219te o fatalitate implacabil\u0103, spune domnul Gonata. Sunt hot\u0103r\u00e2t s\u0103\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e2nd totul \u0219i s\u0103 plec de aici. Locurile acestea nu-mi vorbesc dec\u00eet de nenorociri.\u00a0<\/em>La ce-a\u0219i mai z\u0103bovi aici, c\u00e2nd am pierdut tot ce am avut mai drag pe lume?\u00a0<\/em>Glasul care roste\u0219te vorbele aceste n-are nimic t\u00e2nguitor \u00een el \u0219i totu\u021bi ce mare\u00a0<\/em>durere palpabil\u0103 \u00een accentul ei .<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 O SOCIETATE VESEL\u0102<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00cemprejur\u0103rile \u00een care s-a produs acest\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103sem\u0103n tragedie familiar\u0103 sunt pe c\u00e2t\u00a0<\/em>de impresionante, pe at\u00e2t de stupide \u00een felul lor.\u00a0<\/em>\u00cen seara zilei, c\u00eend s-a produs catastrofa, se aflau la conac urm\u0103taorele persoane, rude\u00a0<\/em>\u0219i prieteni de ai d-lui Gonata, afla\u021bi mai de mult la conac sau sosi\u021bi \u00een ajun.\u00a0<\/em>G.Gonata, proprietarul mo\u0219iei; Polina Gafenco , sora lui \u0219i coproprietar\u0103;\u00a0<\/em>Nicoale Gafenco, fiul ei , absolbentul scoalei Politehnice din Liege; Elena Gafenco,\u00a0<\/em>so\u021bia lui, fiica generalului Br\u0103iescu; Vladimir Miliant, fost procuror de\u00a0<\/em>curte la Odessa; so\u021bia lui Maria, \u0219i o feti\u021ba de a lor \u00een etate de 8 ani; Colonelul \u00een\u00a0<\/em>rezerv\u0103 Hipolit Vitov\u021bov \u0219i so\u021bi sa Mara; Maria Suhacevscaia- croitoreas\u0103; d-ra\u00a0<\/em>Nadejda , nepoata d-lui Gonata; d-ra lebedeva, fiica mai mare a generalului Br\u0103escu;\u00a0<\/em>buc\u0103tarul Ion Rusu; un baiat al s\u0103u \u00een etate de 15 ani \u0219i doua\u0103 servitoare\u00a0<\/em>Cineva dintre vizitatori \u00ee\u0219i exprimase dorin\u021ba de a manca la masa de sear\u0103\u00a0<\/em>blinele, o m\u00eencare specific ruseac\u0103, care se g\u0103te\u0219te mai mult \u00een toiul iernii, dintr-o\u00a0<\/em>compozitie de ou\u0103, lapte, fain\u0103 \u0219i hri\u0219c\u0103, zah\u0103r \u0219i untur\u0103 \u0219i se man\u00eenc\u0103 cu icre negre \u0219i\u00a0<\/em>scumbrie.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 OSP\u0102\u021aUL FUNEBRU<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0D-na Polina Gafenco, sora domnului Gonata a supraveghiat \u00een perosn\u0103 \u00een sera\u00a0<\/em>aceia preperarea m\u00e2nc\u0103rurilor. \u00centr-un timp buc\u0103tarul spuse, c\u0103 pentru reu\u0219ita\u00a0<\/em>pl\u0103cintelor, a\u0219a zise blinele, ar mai fi nevoie de pu\u0219in\u0103 f\u0103in\u0103 . D-na Gafenco \u00ee\u0219i\u00a0<\/em>aminti, c\u0103 \u00eentr-un dul\u0103pior v\u0103zuse cu c\u00eeteva zile \u00een urm\u0103 un s\u0103cule\u021b\u0103 cu f\u0103in\u0103. F\u0103r\u0103 a\u00a0<\/em>se mai interesa a supra provenien\u021bii acestei f\u0103ini, ea scoase cantitatea necesar\u0103 pentru\u00a0<\/em>reu\u0219ita blinelelor \u0219i o d\u0103du buc\u0103tarului. Era f\u0103in\u00ee amestecat\u0103 cu arsenic, destinat\u0103\u00a0<\/em>pentru st\u00e2rpirea guzganilor.\u00a0<\/em>Dup\u0103 primele \u00eenghi\u021bituri, cel dint\u00e2i, c\u0103ruia I sa p\u0103rut c\u0103 pl\u0103cintele sunt prea\u00a0<\/em>iu\u021bi \u0219i produc arsuri \u00een g\u00e2t a fost d. Gonata. Ceilal\u021bi comeseni confirmar\u0103 remarca\u00a0<\/em>d-lui Gonata, dar to\u021bi continuau s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce r\u00e2z\u00e2nd \u0219i glumind pe socoteala\u00a0<\/em>pl\u0103cintelor produc\u0103toare de fierbin\u021beal\u0103…Singure, cele 3 feti\u021be, n-au luat parte la\u00a0<\/em>masa, deoarece s-au \u00eendopat \u00een sat cu cartofi cop\u021bi \u00een jeratec \u0219i cu mere.\u00a0<\/em>Dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva minute de la ridicarea mesei efectele otr\u0103vei s-au accentuat. To\u021bi\u00a0<\/em>mesenii se pl\u00e2ngeau de dureri stomacale \u0219i arsuri interioare.\u00a0<\/em>Cineva, dintre cei ce luase parte la mas\u0103, \u00ee\u0219i puse m\u00e2na la gur\u0103 , p\u0103r\u0103sind \u00een\u00a0<\/em>prip\u0103 sofrageria.\u00a0<\/em>Al\u021bii \u00eel urmar\u0103. La un moment dat toat\u0103 lumea vomita. Durerile se \u00een\u0103sprir\u0103 \u0219i\u00a0<\/em>\u00eengrigorarea amestecat\u0103 cu spaim\u0103 cuprinse pe to\u021bi. Nimeni nu mai glumea. D.\u00a0<\/em>Gonata \u00eempachetase o bucat\u0103 din pl\u0103cinta cu pricina, trimi\u021bind-o printr-un argat la\u00a0<\/em>nepotul sau, d. dr. COMOROVSCHI, medicul spitalului din comun\u0103. Argatul reveni\u00a0<\/em>cu vestea penibil\u0103, c\u0103 d. Dr. Comorovschi a plecat la Chi\u0219in\u0103u. O tr\u0103sur\u0103 trimis\u0103 la\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Nisporeni, ca s\u0103 aduc\u0103 pe medicul de acolo, se \u00eentoarse \u00een zorii zilei goal\u0103: medicul\u00a0<\/em>spitalului din Nisporeni era \u0219i el plecat la Chi\u0219in\u0103u.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 PANICA<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00centre timp panica inzbucnise \u00een conac. Din camerele unde se retr\u0103sese\u00a0<\/em>comesenii, se auzeau vaiete, gemete \u0219i horc\u0103ieli. Nimeni nu \u0219tia ce s\u0103 fac\u0103; to\u021bi erau\u00a0<\/em>\u00eengrozi\u021bi.<\/em><\/span>
\n– Ce fel de pl\u0103cinte ne-ai g\u0103tit , \u0103ntreb\u0103 d-na Gafenco pe buc\u0103tar, care se\u00a0<\/em>sbuciuma de acemenea cuprins de dureri.\u00a0<\/em>\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, gre\u0219eala catastrofal\u0103 se l\u0103muri. B\u0103tr\u00e2na mo\u0219iereas\u0103 sub\u00a0<\/em>impresiunea nenorocirei ce ab\u0103tuse f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 vrea asupra propriei sale familii, a\u00a0<\/em>sucombat cea dint\u00eeiu la orele 6 diminea\u021ba. Ceva mai t\u00e2rziu a murit fiica ei, d-na\u00a0<\/em>Gafenco, apoi pe r\u00e2nd p\u00e2n\u0103 la orele 10, c\u00e2nd sosise si d. dr. Dimitriu din R\u0103duc\u0103neni,\u00a0<\/em>expiar\u0103 \u00een dureri cr\u00e2ncene alte trei victime ale teribilei intoxoc\u0103ri: Vladimir\u00a0<\/em>MILIANT, Maria VITOVA \u0219i Maria SUHACOVA. Ultimul a murit Nicolae\u00a0<\/em>Gafenco, la orele 12 \u0219i 5 minute; \u00cen tot timpul el se interesa de starea so\u021biei sale \u0219i\u00a0<\/em>implora s\u0103 fie salvat.<\/em><\/span>
\n\u2013 F\u0103ce\u021bi-mi ceva, salva\u021bi-m\u0103 , se ruga d\u00e2nsul. Era \u00eens\u0103 prea t\u00e2rziu. \u00cengrijirile\u00a0<\/em>medicale nu mai ajutar\u0103 \u0219i el muri, chem\u00e2nsu-\u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 la ultima suflare so\u021bia, moart\u0103\u00a0<\/em>\u00eenaintea lui.<\/em><\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0SALONUL MORG\u0102<\/em><\/span>
\nSalonul cel mare a conacului devenit pe neasteptate o sal\u0103 de morg\u0103, prezint\u0103 o\u00a0<\/em>viziune de vis ur\u00eet, stranie \u0219i cople\u0219itoare.\u00a0<\/em>Cele \u0219ase trupuri ne\u00eensufle\u021bite zac \u00een mijlocul s\u0103lii pe catafalcuri improvizate \u00een\u00a0<\/em>prip\u0103. Mirosul de t\u0103m\u00eeie \u0219i umbrele tremur\u0103toare pe cari le arunc\u0103 pe pere\u021bi fl\u0103c\u0103rile\u00a0<\/em>mici ale lum\u00een\u0103rilor de cear\u0103, m\u0103resc impresia de jale.\u00a0<\/em>L\u00eeng\u0103 trup\u0219orul \u00eenghe\u021bat de frigul mor\u021bii n\u00eepraznice al so\u021biei lui Nicolae Gafenco,\u00a0<\/em>mort \u0219i el al\u0103turi de mama sa, st\u0103 \u00eencremenit\u0103, intr-o atitudine de durere mut\u0103 ce nu mai\u00a0<\/em>poate pl\u00e2nge, d-na general Br\u0103iescu: mama. Din c\u00e2nd \u00een c\u00e2nd m\u00e2na ei a\u0219eaz\u0103 ma\u0219inal\u00a0<\/em>o bucl\u0103 pe fruntea moartei scumpe, sau m\u00e2ng\u00e2e m\u00e2inele palide \u0219i \u00eencruci\u0219ate pe\u00a0<\/em>piept. \u00cen diferite p\u00eer\u021bi ale s\u0103lii se aud pl\u00e2nsete.\u00a0<\/em>Diaconul cite\u0219te necontenit din psaltire \u0219i \u021b\u0103ranii se perind\u0103 prin fa\u021ba mor\u021bilor,\u00a0<\/em>f\u0103c\u00e2ndu-\u0219i cruce \u0219i aprinz\u00e2nd lum\u00e2n\u0103ri la c\u0103p\u0103t\u00e2ele lor.\u00a0<\/em>\u00cen tot\u0103 atmosfera s\u0103lei se mai simte f\u00e2lf\u00e2ind parc\u0103 aripa mor\u021bii, care a lucrat cu\u00a0<\/em>at\u00e2ta ferocitate aici.\u00a0<\/em>\u0218i c\u00e2nd te g\u00e2nde\u0219ti, c\u0103 sala acesta cu pere\u021bii decora\u021bi \u00eenc\u0103 \u0219i portretele suveranilor\u00a0<\/em>\u00eempodobi\u021bi cu flor de h\u00e2rtie, sala aceasta plin\u0103 acum de mor\u021bi, a r\u0103sunat de muzici \u0219i\u00a0<\/em>de voie buna cu prilejul nun\u021bei unei nepoate a d-lui Gonata, acum dou\u0103 s\u0103p\u0103m\u00e2ni.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 FERICIRE DE SCURT\u0102 DURAT\u0102<\/em><\/span>
\n\u00a0 \u00a0Cel mai de pl\u00e2ns sunt so\u021bii Gafenco. Soarta a fost \u00eentr-adev\u0103r crud\u0103 cu t\u00e2n\u0103rul inginer\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Nicolae Gafenco \u0219i frumoasa lui so\u021bie. \u00cen floarea primei lor tinere\u021bi- el avea 24 de ani\u00a0<\/em><\/span>\u0219i ea 21 \u2013 c\u0103s\u0103torit cu 8 luni \u00een urm\u0103, viitorii mo\u0219tenitori ai averii d-lui Gonata \u0219i a d-<\/em>nei Gafenco \u2013 unchiul \u0219i mama r\u0103posatului \u2013 ei priveau via\u021ba cu cei mai optimi\u0219ti ochi\u00a0<\/em>din lume… c\u00e2nd veni stupida \u00eent\u00e2mplare , care \u00eenfipse un steag de doliu la poarta\u00a0<\/em>fericirei lor \u0219i-i desp\u0103r\u021bi nu numai de via\u021ba, pe care o iubeau at\u00e2t, dar \u0219i unul de altul:\u00a0<\/em>conform dorin\u021bei familiilor respective, Elena Gafenco va fi \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat\u0103 la\u00a0<\/em>Chi\u0219inau, iar so\u021bul ei \u00een cavoul familiei Gonata la Sberoaia.<\/em><\/span>
\nT.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"zberoaia\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Articol publicat \u00een Ziarul \u201eUNIREA POPORULUI\u201d din\u00a0<\/em>Blaj, la 7 august 1927:<\/em><\/p>\n

Groaznica otr\u0103vire din Basarabia.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Zilele trecute boierul Gonata din Sberioaia de l\u00e2ng\u0103 Chi\u015fin\u0103ul Basarabiei a invitat\u00a0<\/em><\/span>la sine mai mul\u0163i prietini de ai s\u0103i, mai ales Ru\u015fi din Basarabia, \u015fi le-a dat un pr\u00e2nz\u00a0<\/em><\/span>bogat. Dup\u0103 pr\u00e2nz li-s-a f\u0103cut r\u0103u, pe r\u00e2nd, tuturor oaspe\u0163ilor, \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 diminea\u0163a au\u00a0<\/em><\/span>murit: fata generalului Br\u00e2escu \u015fi so\u0163ul ei Nicolae Gafenco; mama celui din urm\u0103,\u00a0<\/em><\/span>Irina Gafenco; Vladimir Milean, fostul primprocuror al tribunalului din Odesa\u00a0<\/em>(Rusia), M\u0103ria Vitevkova, so\u0163ia directorului castelului, \u015fi M\u0103ria Suchasovskaia,\u00a0<\/em>v\u0103duva unui ofi\u0163er rus. Ceilal\u0163i oaspe\u0163i au sc\u0103pat cu via\u0163a, dar\u0103 sunt to\u0163i \u00een spital.\u00a0<\/em>Doctorii chema\u0163i la fa\u0163a locului au constatat, c\u0103 la mijloc a fost o \u00eenveninare cu\u00a0<\/em>pr\u0103jituri, preg\u0103tite cu f\u0103rin\u0103 amestecat\u0103 cu arsenic, o foarte puternic\u0103 otrav\u0103, care\u00a0<\/em>este asemenea f\u0103inei de gr\u00e2u, f\u0103r\u0103 nici un gust \u015fi miros. Dup\u0103 ce singur buc\u0103tarul\u00a0<\/em>nu s-a \u00eemboln\u0103vit poli\u0163ia l-a de\u0163inut numai dec\u00e2t \u015fi a cercetat cum s-a putut \u00eent\u00e2mpla\u00a0<\/em>otr\u0103virea. Atunci s-a dovedit, c\u0103 doamna casei, v\u0103duva Irina Gafenco, a dat, din\u00a0<\/em>gre\u015feal\u0103, pentru preg\u0103tirea pr\u0103jiturilor, f\u0103in\u0103, amestecat\u0103 cu otrava pentru \u015foareci,\u00a0<\/em>\u015fi at\u00e2t ea c\u00e2t \u015fi oaspe\u0163ii to\u0163i au m\u00e2ncat din ele, \u015fi apoi s-au \u00eemboln\u0103vit. Medic n-a\u00a0<\/em>fost la \u00eendem\u00e2n\u0103, a\u015fa c\u0103 n-a avut cine le s\u0103ri \u00eentr-ajutor. Ceice au m\u00e2ncat pr\u0103jituri\u00a0<\/em>mai multe, au murit, pe c\u00e2nd ceice au m\u00e2ncat mai pu\u0163ine au sc\u0103pat cu via\u0163a.\u00a0<\/em>Buc\u0103tarul Rus Ioan numai le-a gustat, \u015fi astfel el, afar\u0103 de o mic\u0103 durere de foaie,\u00a0<\/em><\/span>n-a p\u0103\u0163it nimica. Dup\u0103 ce s-a constatat c\u0103 lucrul de fapt a\u015fa este, poli\u0163ia i-a dat\u00a0<\/em>drumul buc\u0103tarului, iar\u0103 pe mor\u0163i i-au \u00eengropat \u00een cripta castelului.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Informa\u021bia a fost culeas\u0103 din Ziarele de epoc\u0103 de Sorina Cebanovschi-G\u00eelc\u0103<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen localitatea Zberoaia din raionul Nisporeni \u00eenc\u0103 se mai p\u0103streaz\u0103 frumosul conac al boierului Gonata. De conac este legat \u00eens\u0103 un eveniment tragic, care a f\u0103cut ca st\u0103p\u00e2nii \u00a0s\u0103-l p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 pentru totdeauna. \u00cen vara anului 1927, \u00een cadrul unei ceremonii, din cauza unei neaten\u021bii se otr\u0103vesc dou\u0103zeci de persoane, iar \u0219ase dintre ei mor. Printre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[213,200],"tags":[164,24,27,15,33,53,37],"class_list":{"0":"post-3698","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-1918-1944","7":"category-evenimente-si-intamplari","8":"tag-conace-basarabene","9":"tag-conacul-lui-gonata","10":"tag-gonata","11":"tag-nisporeni","12":"tag-raionul-nisporeni","13":"tag-romania","14":"tag-zberoaia","15":"czr-hentry"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeunisporeni.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeunisporeni.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeunisporeni.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeunisporeni.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeunisporeni.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3698"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muzeunisporeni.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4014,"href":"https:\/\/muzeunisporeni.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3698\/revisions\/4014"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeunisporeni.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeunisporeni.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeunisporeni.md\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}